Goa: Sun, Sand, and Serenity in the Pearl of the Orient

Goa is known by names like ‘Rome of the East’ and ‘Portuguese Colony’. Even today, this effect is clearly visible in the lifestyle, food, and dress of the place.

As soon as the name of Goa comes, a heart-touching beach and coconut trees touching the sky come before our eyes. Goa is one of the most famous tourist destinations in India. It is a favorite place for tourists and tourists from all over the world come here.

The state exhibits a wonderful blend of Indian and Portuguese culture and its architecture attracts travelers. People from diverse cultures and communities come here to visit.

In terms of area, the state of Goa is a small state in India, under which only two districts are included, namely North Goa and South Goa. According to the administration, there are six tehsils under these two districts, thus a total of 12 tehsils are present in the state of Goa and a total of 411 rural departments are also present.

In 1510, the Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur Sultan Yusuf Adil Shah with the help of a local friend, Timaya. After this, he laid the foundation of a permanent state in ancient Goa. This was the beginning of Portuguese rule in Goa and lasted for nearly 4.5 centuries until the annexation in 1961. The Portuguese ruled Goa from 1510 to 1961 i.e. for 451 years.

In 1843 the Portuguese left ancient Goa and went to Panaji. In the middle of the 18th century, Portuguese Goa had developed to the extent of the present state. At the same time, by the time their border in India was stable, they had lost their rights to other places in India, and the Portuguese Indian state was established, of which Goa was the largest province.

In 1947, when India became free from the slavery of the British, India demanded from the Portuguese provinces to hand over the Indian subcontinent to India. Portugal also refused to negotiate the sovereignty of its Indian territories. On 19 December 1961, the Indian Army led by Vijay invaded Goa and incorporated Daman and the island into the Indian Union.

Goa was included in the Union Territory of the Indian Union along with Daman and Dweep. On 30 May 1987, the union territory was divided and Goa was made the 25th state of India. While Daman and Dweep is also included in the Union Territory of India.

It is a multilingual state being people of different regions, ethnic castes, and religions living in Goa in India and abroad, and their language is also got affected accordingly. Hence, the total number of languages ​​used in Goa are English, Marathi, Portuguese, Hindi, and Konkani. Konkani, however, is the official language of Goa.

Konkani is written in the Devanagari script. Other major languages ​​spoken in the state are Marathi, Kannada, and Urdu. Gujarati and Hindi are also spoken in large numbers in the state. Marathi is also widely taught in schools.

Goa celebrates two Independence Days, one on 15 August as India’s Independence Day and the other on 19 December as Goa Liberation Day.

There is also a 450-year-old dead body, which is mysterious in itself because even after hundreds of years it has not rotted, in fact, it is the body of St. Francis Xavier, which is kept in the Basilica of Bom Jesus Church in Panaji, Goa from 1553-54.

There is a cave in North Goa which is called Pandava Cave because it is believed that Pandavas used to live in this cave during their exile in the Mahabharata period.

Goa is the most beautiful place for water sports, you can do all these water sports by reaching the beaches – Banana Rides, Parasailing, Bumper Ride, Jetski, Boat Ride, Paragliding.

Dolphins can be seen laughing and playing through Dolphin Cruise in the sea during sunrise and sunset at Calangute and Baga Beach.

You can enjoy dinner and dance in the cruise or have a candle light dinner on the beach in the evening. Also visit the casino and see the casino life.

Here cars and bikes are available on rent, in which you will have to put petrol and diesel and you can rent them for 12 or 24 hours. So you are ready to travel the whole city. Keep watching the route on the map with your smartphone and enjoy the long drive.

The state of Goa is mainly divided into 3 parts- (1) Panaji or Panjim, (2) Margao, and (3) Vasco da Gama.

This is a state whose name is remembered as soon as it is heard, the sea shore spread far and wide, modern lifestyle, swaying steps, and wonderful feni made of cashew nuts. But Goa is not limited to this only. There are many such great resorts in this state of hoarseness, where people also come in search of peace. Not only are beautiful areas here but also all kinds of facilities related to tourism are also there.


Red-Black Dress for Goa Carnival

On hearing the name Carnival, people in the streets of Brazil or Trinidad, dressed in colorful and unique costumes, enjoy the festivities.

The specialty of the Goa Carnival is that it is a confluence of different cultural characteristics of the state. It is headed by Raja Momo of Goa. A large number of people gather and enjoy this program filled with fun and music.

In this, people take part in colorful clothes and different types of masks. Women, children, men, and the elderly all get engrossed in it. At the end of the carnival, there is a dance in the famous red and black costumes. In this, women wear red tops, and black skirts, and men wear red shirts and black pants and dance to the loud music of music.

In olden times, men used to present symbolic battles in carnival parades. In this, lovers also express their love. Carnival in Goa was started by the Portuguese.

Earlier it was celebrated only by Catholics, but gradually it became the only festival of its kind in which everyone enthusiastically participates. The three-day carnival is celebrated before the start of the month of Lent. In the month of Lent, people abstain from meat and also observe some fasting. The month ends on Easter and is a big celebration for Catholics.


Best time to visit in goa

The best time to visit Goa is from October to March. Tourists come here in abundance during this season. Due to heavy rainfall from June to September, tourists rarely visit here during this season. Especially Goa is considered a special and attractive place for New Year’s party. That’s why you too can go to Goa to enjoy the New Year party.


Culture and Tradition of Goa

The culture of this state is mainly divided into the Hindu and Catholic populations. People respect both cultures. Being connected by air and rail, it is also visited by people from neighboring states. New people who came from other states of India have also started living here.

The people of Goa’s Catholic religion respect Hindu culture and at the same time adopt Hindu customs. The love between the people of both religions can be seen here. Temples of the Hindu religion have also been built in many places in the state, where the idols of the gods of the Hindu religion have also been installed.

In the pre-independence period, the English, Portuguese, and Dutch people who came to India from a commercial point of view had settled in some specific place in India in the early days, in this Goa was the main center of business and residence of the Portuguese and Dutch people. The influence of mainly Christian, Hindu culture is more visible in the Jovan style, although other religious people are also found under the state.

Mainly churches, temples, mosques, and gurudwaras are also present in the prayer places here, according to which festivals of all religions are also celebrated in the state. Goa has a special identity in the country and the world because of its beautiful tourist places, where tourists from different countries come for centuries, so the influence of western culture is also seen here.

Goa is also closely related to Konkani traditions, hence the festival of Coconut Purnima is also celebrated here. Overall a happy mood, the culture of Atithi Devo Bhava is seen in Goa, as the biggest economic source of this state depends on tourism. Is.


Music and Dance Arts of Goa

Goa is considered a favorite place of foreign tourists in India, where people from different countries come throughout the year, its influence is also seen in the music here, in which pop music, drums, hip hop, rap songs, Portuguese music, etc. There has been a trend in which instruments like violin, guitar, trumpet, piano, etc. are used.

Along with Indian classical music, Konkani songs, and Koli songs are also especially liked here, where these songs are more liked by the fishermen’s community. Music for these songs is Mridang, Tabla, Dhol, Flute, Shehnai, Dholak etc. Musical instruments are used.

Various tribes present in the Hindus also have some amount of domicile here such as Dhangar, Koli, Bhoi, etc. The traditional music of the tribe is generally heard and liked within the state. Talking about dance, the state includes Diwali dance, Goff, The Delo dance, Ghode modni, Mando, Dekhni dance, Dhangar dance, Tonymel, Morulem, Koredinho, Kunbi dance, Mussol Nach, Jagor, Bhonvado, Talgadi, etc.


The main food of Goa

Rice and fish curry is the staple diet of Goa. The cuisine of Goa is famous for its variety of fish and spicy taste. Most of the coconut and coconut oil are used in Goan food along with pepper, spices, and vinegar.

The state of Goa is blessed with abundant natural coastline and tourists keep coming to the state throughout the year, due to this there is a lot of demand for Indian cuisine as well as continental food types, which include Chinese, Sri Lankan, Malaysian, The dishes of Portuguese, Brazil, European, etc. countries are generally eaten.

Along with Konkani food, the cuisines of the provinces of Kerala, Diu, Daman, Malabar, etc. are also found here, in which salads, pickles, curries, soups, fries, etc. are prominently included.

Fish, prawns, crabs, and coconut dishes are eaten here in Sea Foods, in which rice and cashew are also the favorite food here. Among the meat types, chicken curry, chicken biryani, mutton curry, etc. are also favorite dishes, among others. Tomato, pumpkin, orbjin, jackfruit, etc. are used in vegetables.

Cashew, papaya, pineapple, guava, etc. are mainly used in the fruit diet, alcohol is also consumed in large quantities in this state.


Goa state dresses and costumes.

The main dress of women in the state is the sari, in which Kunbi pallu is specially included here, like Maharashtra state, it is also a practice to wear lugadi in some Marathi women, in which blouse and lugadi and nose in the nose are worn.

Navsari sarees are preferred among the sarees, apart from this a special dress called Pano Bhaju is also worn by the women here. In the men here, mainly cotton clothes are given more importance, in which shirts, t-shirts, plain pants and jeans, etc. pants are generally worn.

Coat suits etc. are also worn on occasions such as weddings, etc. In this era of modernity, the trend of wearing mostly western-style clothes is more visible in the women and men here.


Major Festivals of Goa

Fairs and festivals in Goa are indeed a refreshing experience for the city dwellers as well as the visitors to the mesmerizing beach city. Various festivals and events are celebrated in Goa with all pomp and show.

The long list of most popular fairs and festivals includes the Monsoon Festival Goa, the Christmas and New Year celebrations in Goa, and the Teen Raja Parv Festival. Goa Christmas celebrations and New Year celebrations are world-famous and people from all over the world come and enjoy these memorable moments. The most awaited Goa Carnival festival takes place.

Goa is also a carnival of world-famous events. There are many events held on a global scale, with colorful masks and boats, drums and reversible music, and dance performances. With the arrival of the rainy season, nature gives Goa a different, but amazing look.

Almost all the major festivals falling under the state are celebrated throughout the year like Eid, Diwali, Coconut Purnima, Dussehra, Buddha Purnima, Holi, Ganesh Chaturthi, Navratri, etc.

And some other festivals also include local festivals of Goa such as Bondarum Festival, St. Francis Xavier Festival, Goa Heritage Festival, Grapes Festival, Shimago Festival, Monte Music Festival, Sao Joao Festival, Sapta Festival, etc.

This place is very much liked by the peace-loving tourists and nature lovers. Goa is a small state. There are about 40 big and small beaches here. Some of these beaches are of international standard. For this reason, Goa has a different identity on the world tourism map.


Sacred Religious Places of Goa

  • Kansarpal Kalika Devi Temple
  • Church of the Holy Spirit
  • Betim Gurdwara
  • Kamleshwar Mehrood Temple
  • Bhagwati Mandir Pernem
  • Basilica of Bom Jesus
  • Catholic Church of St. Francis of Assisi
  • Chandreshwar Temple
  • Chapel of St. Catherine
  • Church of St. Cajetan

Tourist Places in Goa

Abundant production and consumption of fruits are found in this state, beautiful churches are also a special identity of this state, in which some churches are historical and art objects of ancient, medieval India are also present in Goa, which attracts a huge crowd. Is. The details of some such places are given below, such as;

  • Dudhsagar Water Falls
  • Aguda Fort
  • Reis Magos Fort
  • Alorna Fort
  • Goa Museum
  • marmugo fort
  • Yashwant Gad Fort
  • Museum of Christian Art
  • Sunaparanta – Center of Goa Art
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Fort
  • Raj Bhavan
  • splash down water park
  • harvalem caves
  • Vajra Poha Water Falls
  • Candolim Beach
  • Butterfly Bitch
  • Lighthouse Aguda
  • Chapora Fort

Beautiful beaches in the state of Goa

Here we are going to give you information about those beautiful coastal places under the state of Goa, which you will definitely benefit from whenever you go for tourism in Goa. Filled with breathtaking natural beauty, the sea shore includes the following places, such as;

  1. Bagha
  2. Anjuna
  3. calangute
  4. Vagator
  5. kavelossim
  6. arambol
  7. Colva
  8. palom
  9. candolim
  10. agonda
  11. Vinoleim
  12. morjim
  13. Varsa
  14. Mandrem
  15. syncerim

Major Tourist Places of Goa State

Where is the state of Goa in India the most advanced state in terms of tourism, where tourists from all over the country come to visit in large numbers throughout the year, the beautiful natural sea shores of this state, the green environment of trees and plants and calm and pleasing to the mind? The charming atmosphere attracts the attention of the tourists.

If you want to cherish a great memory by visiting Goa, then the time of October to January is considered to be the most appropriate. During this, huge crowds of tourists from all over the country and abroad gather here. The New Year’s celebration here is famous all over the world. At this time people from different places bring the holidays Christmas and New Year. At this time, you will also see some famous celebrities celebrating here. The weather is also very pleased that the waves of the beach will fascinate you.

Palolem Beach

This beach is located in Canacona, South Goa, where lined palm trees and wooden huts go hand in hand in maintaining the beauty of the beach. This beach is famous for its calm and relaxing waves. Another cool thing here is the disco. Here you will all be given personalized headphones. Wear them and settle yourself in the midst of the crowd present there and make the night a good night by saying goodbye to your monotonous world. Undoubtedly it is one of the best beaches in Goa. It is a favorite destination of tourists.

Naval Aviation Museum

India’s only Naval Aviation Museum is in Goa. This museum is popular all over Asia. If you come to Goa for darshan and are very attached to the security forces, then it becomes your duty to come here. You will get to see seven different types of aircraft, rockets, bombs, parachutes, pilot costumes, etc. You will be blown away seeing all this.

Tito Nightclub

Goa is also very famous for its nightclubs and this club is the best among them. There are two parts here, the first is the dance floor where you can dance to the fullest and the second is for you to sit back and relax and enjoy the hustle and bustle of the club. Blinking lights, loud music, and people swaying in their fun.

Martin’s Corner

Its name is also included in the sights of Goa, ask why? That’s because the amazing beauty of this place will make you go crazy and after eating the delicious seafood here, you will keep licking your fingers, and then whenever you come to Goa again, you will be drawn here to eat. And if you know if your luck is good, then you can also meet some famous people here.

Anjuna Beach

Goa Beach Another beach that first gained prominence in Goa was because of the hippie culture. This beach is the most perfect place to watch the setting sun in the Arabian Sea. You can sit peacefully and feel everything and be a witness to it. Must include this Goa tourist place in your Goa tourism. Trust me, you have never had such a feeling before.

Chorao Island

Located on the Mandovi river, this island is close to Panji. In Sanskrit, it means splendid precious stone. The island is popular for its amazing flora and fauna. Here is the Bird Sanctuary in which you will get to see a variety of unseen birds. In the mangrove forest, you will get to hear the music of birds, listening to which you will also start chirping. It is the most famous tourist place in Goa.

Baga Beach

Goa Baga Beach is the most famous beach in North Goa and is very popular among tourists. There are many huts and fishing boats near the beach. This beach is mainly known for water sports like parasailing and banana ride. You will also get a chance to see dolphins here. When the waves pass by touching your feet, again and again, you will feel as if those waves have left some valuable thing for you. This is the top tourist destination of Goa.

Dudhsagar Waterfall

This waterfall is situated on the Mandovi river of Goa, India’s fourth-highest waterfall with a height of 320 meters. These are in Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary and Molam National Park. So by coming here you will be able to see the water falling at high speed along with the forest covered with greenery. As you must have understood from its name that its water is absolutely white like milk. By coming here you will be able to see breathtaking views. You can also go hiking and trekking here. Must include this Goa tourist place in your Goa tourism. The best time to visit here is from June to September.

Bom Jesus basilica

If you want to spend some moments of peace then you can come to this famous church in Goa. This church is located in Old Goa. Here the relics of St. Francis Xavier are preserved. This church is also known for its architecture. It is true that this is the oldest church in Goa, but still, it has kept the attention of tourists on its side.

Aguada Fort

This fort was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. It is a very attractive place among the tourist places of Goa, where people like to come in almost every season. If you have a photography bug that keeps biting you from time to time, then you can come here and fulfill your wish. This place is very famous for its beauty.

Saturday Night Market

Located in Arpora, North Goa, this market is very popular among Indians and Europeans. If you are coming to visit Goa then do not forget to come here. You can shop here any way you want. You will find here selling splendid clothes, shoes, bags, leather items, handicrafts, decorative lamps, etc. Undoubtedly it is one of the best places for shopping in Goa. Restaurants, bars, etc. are also lined up for the party.

Mangeshi Temple

If you think that Goa is famous only for churches, then you know that you are wrong. Here the ancient Shiva temple of Goa also spreads its spirituality. So even if you are not of religious nature, you can come here without any hesitation. The thing that attracts attention here is the seven-storeyed tower of lamps. Undoubtedly, this Goa tourist place is a must include in your Goa tourism. So come and get absorbed in devotion.

goa tourist places
Goa Tourist Places

Deltin Royale

If you come to Goa and want to enjoy the casino, then you can go to Deltin Royale Casino, this is a very famous casino which is in Panaji.

Apart from this casino, Casino Pride is also a very popular casino. Big stars and celebrities visit these casinos and enjoy themselves.

If you do not know what a casino is, then let me tell you, it is a gamble, which has different machines to play, where you can try your luck.


Where to stay in Goa?

Goa is a state whose tourism varies according to your pocket. Here you can make the budget as you want from 5-10 thousand to 5 lakhs. Everything is available here from cheap hotels to expensive resorts.

By the way, if you are going to visit Goa in peak season, then get the booking done in advance because booking at the last minute can cost you dearly, as well as not getting everything according to your wishes. And on Christmas, and New Year, the rush is highest here.

The Goa Tourism Department has built many tourist homes and huts along the seashore, along with bed facility is also available. Along with this, many cheap to expensive hotels and resorts for every budget are also available.

If you are thinking of going to Goa, then take advance tickets from any travel agency so that the tour of Goa starts from the very second day of reaching Goa.

It would be better if you start your journey from (North) North Goa and reach Althino Hill on the next day for Panaji.


How to reach Goa?

Goa is connected to many cities and countries. You can easily reach here by any means. So make a plan to visit Goa soon:

By Air

If you want to reach here by air, then Dabolim Airport is the closest to it. It is located at a distance of 29 km from Panjim, the capital of Goa. There are direct flights to Goa from Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Cochin, and Thiruvananthapuram. National and international flights come here. This airport connects UK and Germany with Goa.

By train

Margaon and Vasco-da-Gama, located in Margaon, are the main railway stations of Goa with good connectivity to other cities. One can come here from most of the states of India.

By Bus

Goa is also well connected to other cities by bus. The main bus stand here is Kadamba, which is located in Panjim. From here you will get bus service without any hassle.


Things not to do in goa

Do not litter in Goa

If you are on a Goa trip, keep in mind that you do not have to throw garbage here. Beaches in Goa, beautiful and ancient forts, are preferred for luxurious resorts. If you spread such filth, then the beauty of this place can be greatly damaged. Also, you may be fined. Don’t leave any wrappers and beer bottles around the beach here. It is better to throw garbage in the dustbin than to spread garbage everywhere.

Don’t stare at people wearing short clothes

Goa is famous for beaches and wearing short dresses is quite common here. Whenever a person from another state comes to visit Goa, he starts staring at the girls in short clothes sitting on the beach. Your way of looking can make the person in front feel uncomfortable, do you know, maybe they object to this behavior of yours and send you to jail.

Negotiate before buying.

As soon as you step into Goa, the people around you are ready to rob you. Be careful while making any purchase in the market, because here people tell the thing of Rs 50 for Rs 200. Also, if you’re relaxing on the beach, don’t leave your face unattended, as someone can splurge on your belongings.

Don’t take photographs of strangers

Every person wants to capture a beautiful place like Goa on his camera. But many people take photos with their cameras without the permission of unknown people. Taking a picture of anyone without their permission can be offensive and illegal. If you want to capture a person’s picture on your camera, then you must first take their permission.

Choose the right taxi

To travel around Goa one has to hire a taxi. When taking a taxi from the airport or railway station, you can either take a prepaid taxi or take a taxi that uses a meter or tariff card. In taxis where the meter is not used, the taxi driver can charge you more money. Stay away from such taxi drivers. However, apart from taxis, you can also opt for bike taxis. These taxis are also cheap.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Goa

  1. 1. Where is Goa located?

    Goa is located on the western coast of India, along the Arabian Sea. It is situated in the southwestern part of the country.

  2. 2. What is the best time to visit Goa?

    The best time to visit Goa is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. This is the peak tourist season in Goa, with many festivals and events taking place. However, if you prefer a quieter and less crowded experience, visiting during the shoulder seasons of October to November or February to March can be a good option.

  3. 3. What are the popular beaches in Goa?

    Goa is famous for its pristine beaches. Some of the popular ones include Calangute Beach, Baga Beach, Anjuna Beach, Vagator Beach, and Palolem Beach. Each beach offers its own unique charm, from bustling shacks and water sports activities to serene stretches of sand.

  4. 4. Are there any water sports activities available in Goa?

    Yes, Goa offers a wide range of water sports activities for adventure enthusiasts. Some popular options include jet skiing, parasailing, banana boat rides, water skiing, kayaking, and snorkeling. You can find these activities at various beaches and water sports operators across Goa.

  5. 5. What are the famous places to visit in Goa besides beaches?

    Besides beaches, Goa is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Some famous places to visit include Old Goa, known for its ancient churches and cathedrals; Dudhsagar Falls, a majestic waterfall nestled in the Western Ghats; Fort Aguada, a well-preserved Portuguese fort; and the vibrant markets of Mapusa and Anjuna.

  6. 6. What is the local cuisine of Goa like?

    Goan cuisine is a delightful blend of Indian and Portuguese flavors. It is known for its seafood dishes like fish curry, prawn balchão, and Goan fish fry. Other popular dishes include Goan vindaloo, sorpotel, bebinca (a traditional Goan dessert), and feni (a local spirit made from cashew or coconut).

  7. 7. Is Goa safe for tourists?

    Goa is generally considered safe for tourists. The local population is friendly and welcoming towards visitors. However, it is advisable to take common precautions, such as safeguarding your belongings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and following basic safety guidelines.

  8. 8. Are there any nightlife options in Goa?

    Yes, Goa is renowned for its vibrant nightlife. The beachside shacks, clubs, and bars come alive with music, dance, and entertainment. Some popular nightlife spots include Tito's Lane in Baga, Club Cubana in Arpora, and Curlies in Anjuna.

  9. 9. Are there any adventure activities available in Goa?

    Apart from water sports, Goa offers various adventure activities such as trekking, cycling, ATV rides, and scuba diving. The Dudhsagar trek and the Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary trek are popular options for nature enthusiasts.

  10. 10. How can I reach Goa?

    Goa is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Dabolim Airport in Goa is the primary airport, with regular flights from major cities in India. The nearest railway stations are Madgaon and Thivim, which are well-connected to various parts of the country. Goa is also well-connected by road, with buses and taxis available from neighboring states.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Goa, the coastal paradise of India, offers a delightful mix of sun, sand, and serenity. With its beautiful beaches, rich culture, vibrant nightlife, and delectable cuisine, Goa has something to offer for every traveler.

The best time to visit Goa is during the winter months when the weather is pleasant, and the festive spirit is in full swing. Whether you choose to relax on the popular beaches like Calangute and Baga, explore the historical sites in Old Goa, or indulge in thrilling water sports activities, Goa promises an unforgettable experience.

Beyond the beaches, Goa’s charm lies in its colonial heritage, visible in the architecture of its churches and cathedrals. The picturesque Dudhsagar Falls and the historic Fort Aguada are also worth exploring.

Goa’s culinary scene is a gastronomic delight, with its fusion of Indian and Portuguese flavors. From fresh seafood dishes to spicy curries and mouthwatering desserts, the local cuisine tantalizes the taste buds.

Safety is generally not a major concern in Goa, but it is always advisable to exercise caution and follow basic safety guidelines.

As the sun sets, Goa comes alive with its vibrant nightlife, offering a wide range of entertainment options. The beachside shacks, clubs, and bars provide the perfect backdrop for memorable evenings filled with music, dance, and celebration.

Goa is easily accessible by air, rail, and road, making it a convenient destination for travelers from across the country and beyond.

Whether you seek relaxation, adventure, or a cultural experience, Goa welcomes you with open arms. Immerse yourself in the laid-back vibe, embrace the warmth of the locals, and create cherished memories in this coastal haven.

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